Researching and developing non-traditional analytic methods and communications tools for journalism.

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Co-directors:
  • Steve Doig - Tempe
  • Tom Johnson - Santa Fe
  • Steve Ross - Boston
    Fellows:
  • Patrick Mattimore - San Francisco & Geneva, Switzerland
  • John R. Sadd - Boston & Santa Fe
  • George T. Duncan - Pittsburgh, PA & Santa Fe

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    Year Archive
  • View Article  AJ Tool-of-the-Week: Furl - Online bookmarking tool

    We've been using a variety of web-based bookmarking tools for the past four or five years, tools like the now-departed Blink and Backflip.  They were all OK (so long as they remained financially viable), but never quite seemed to meet all our needs.  Recently, though, we learned about Furl (www.furl.net) and we like what we see.  Furl is in beta, so we don't know what the ultimate price will be, but journalists will like the ease with which we can pull URLs off a web page, markup those savings with keywords, copy-and-paste webpage annotations and then save the citation in a folder of your making.  Oh yeah, you can also save and e-mail the link(s) to anyone.  In fact, we like Furl so much, we will be demo-ing it next week at the IRE conference in Denver.

    As the Furl gang says:
    "Furl will archive any page, allowing you to recall, share, and discover useful information on the Web. Browse your personal archive of Web pages, and subscribe to other archives via RSS."

    Check it out.


     
    View Article  So why can't this sourcing thing be fixed?
    It can. 

    The NYT this morning tells us that "
    Big News Media Join in Push to Limit Use of Unidentified Sources."  Readers are told:

    "Concerned that they may have become too free in granting anonymity to sources, news organizations including USA Today, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times, NBC News and The New York Times are trying to throttle back their use.
         "But some journalists worry that these efforts could hamper them from doing their jobs - coming in a hothouse atmosphere where mistrust of the news media is rampant, hordes of newly minted media critics attack every misstep on the Web, and legal cases jeopardize their ability to keep unnamed news sources confidential....
         "
    Last year, The New York Times adopted a more stringent approach to its treatment of confidential sources, including a provision that the identity of every unidentified source must be known to at least one editor. A committee of the paper's journalists recently recommended that the top editors put in place new editing mechanisms to ensure that current policies are enforced more fully and energetically."

    We look forward to these "new editing mechanisms."

    Yes, policies on unnamed sources should be made, those policies should be clear and everyone in the newsroom should know what they are.  But more often (as in "every day"), editors must know the sources -- indeed, all sources -- are for a story, how to reach those souces and how to verify what the reporter wrote, even if the reporter is out-of-pocket. 

    This is not difficult if journalists recognize that a PC-based word processing application already has the tools to assist in this "Who Are The Sources" mission. (If the publication is still using something like the old Coyote terminals, sorry, we probably can't help  you.) 

    The tool is the "comment" function in the word processor.  While the newsroom is making policies about sourcing, add this one: "Every paragraph of every story will end with an embedded comment.  That comment will show editors exactly how the reporter knows what he or she just wrote."  The comment might include a source's name, phone number and date-time-place of interview.  The comment might include a URL or a bibliographic citation.  It might include reference to the specific reporter's notebook.  But in the end, the comments should be sufficient that an editor can "walk the cat backward" to determine exactly how the reporter knows what he/she just wrote.  Doing so helps prevent unwarranted assumptions and errors of fact, if not interpretation.

    There will be those of the Burn-Your-Notes School of libel defense who will contend this is comment thing is suicidal.  We would suggest, first, that very few stories ever become court cases.  Secondly remember that truth is the first defense in libel actions, and it is our responsibility to deliver that truth.


    View Article  Doing well by doing good
    Here at the IAJ we believe one of the reasons people come to newspapers or broadcast stations is to get the data which, upon analysis, they can turn into information that helps them make decisions.  Ergo, the more meaningful data a journalistic institution can provide, the greater value that institution has for a community.

    A good example arrived today thanks to Tara Calishain, creator of ResearchBuzz.  She writes:
    ** Getcher Cheap Gas Prices on Google Maps
    <http://www.researchbuzz.org/getcher_cheap_gas_prices_on_google_maps.shtml>

    "Remember when I was saying that I would love a Gasbuddy / Google Maps mashups that showed cheap gas prices along a trip route?   Turns out somebody has already done it --  well, sorta. You can specify a state, city  (only selected cities are available) and  whether you're looking for regular or diesel  fuel. Check it out at  http://www.ahding.com/cheapgas/ "

    The data driving the map is ginned up by GasBuddy.com  It's not clear how or why GasBuddy gets its data, but it offers some story potential for journalists and data for news researchers.  It has an interesting link to dynamic graphs of gas prices over time.

    Surely the promotion department of some news organization could grab onto this tool, tweak it a bit,  promote the hell out of it, and drive some traffic to and build loyalty for the organization's web site. 

    That's the obvious angle, but what if some enterprising journo started to ask some questions of the data underlying the map?  What's the range in gas prices in our town/state?  (In Albuquerque today, the range was from $2.04 to $2.28.)  Are there any demographic or traffic flow match-ups to that price range?  How 'bout the variance by brand? 

    Would readers appreciate this sort of data?  We think so, especially if there was an online sign-up and the news provider would deliver the changing price info via e-mail or IM much like Travelocity tells us when airline ticket prices change by TK dollars.



    View Article  Online course in epidemiology
    Jump into the study of epidemiology with Prof. David Kleinbaum and Prof. Nancy Barker in the online course "Fundamentals of Epidemiology" at statistics.com June 10 - July 15.  Using their electronic textbook "ActiveEpi", this introductory course emphasizes the underlying  concepts andmethods of epidemiology. Topics covered  include: study designs (clinical ...   more »
    View Article  And even if you didn't create the "archives"....
    The current issue of WIRED (or is it only the online WIRED News?  I'm not always sure which is which.) carrieds a piece on what Amazon is doing with its search engines to tease data out of the PDF books it carries.  "Judging a Book by its Contents" includes the following from Amazon exec. Bill Carr.  Oh that news organizations could bring the same type of thinking to their archives.

    Bill Carr, Amazon's executive vice president of digital media, confirms that this is a serious attempt to sell more books.

    "We've been spending a lot of time thinking, 'We have this rich digital content, how can we pull info out and expose it to customers that makes discovery even better?'" Carr said. "What you are seeing here are the fruits of a lot experimenting and brainstorming."

    Carr points to the "adaptive unconscious" SIP from Malcolm Gladwell's best seller, Blink, as an example of how improbable data mining can get a curious reader into the long tail of Amazon's catalog."

    Benjamin Vershbow, a researcher at the Institute for the Future of the Book,"...sees Amazon's data mining as part of a trend on the web where sites are learning to weave data sources together to create a new web experience."

    Someone, and it won't be a newspaper or magazine publisher, will see an opportunity to do the same thing with our archives.  No, Lexis-Nexis is just a warehouse.  Valuable, but not much added value.
    View Article  Ethics of Journalists
    Our friend Barbara Semonche, news researcher extraordinaire, makes the following post to the NewLib listserv:

    "If our NewsLib subscribers are interested in the fulltext of the Coleman and Wilkins research on journalists' ethics (published in the Autumn 2004 issue of Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly) here is the direct
    URL: http://www.aejmc.org/pubs/jmcqaut04/coleman.pdf

         "Makes for rather provocative reading in some respects. An example: this research mentions two variables -- investigative reporting and civic journalism -- as having been linked to moral development in journalists in qualitative work. The  researchers in their literature review mention studies that have shown investigative  reporters to make moral decisions regarding wrongdoing then abandon objectivity to push for public good, serve as moral judges, and deal with ethical issues more than other types of reporters. Hmmmmmm."



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