Researching and developing non-traditional analytic methods and communications tools for journalism.

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Co-directors:
  • Steve Doig - Tempe
  • Tom Johnson - Santa Fe
  • Steve Ross - Boston
    Fellows:
  • Patrick Mattimore - San Francisco & Geneva, Switzerland
  • John R. Sadd - Boston & Santa Fe
  • George T. Duncan - Pittsburgh, PA & Santa Fe

    Recent IAJ publications,
    presentations and workshops
    Postings This Month
    September 2006
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    Year Archive
  • View Article  Jan Schaffer Critiques Journalism Education
    We're a bit delayed in learning about this post on PJNet Today ("A Public Journalism Network Weblog by Leonard Witt and Colleagues),  but Jan Schaffer's remarks certainly are in line with what the IAJ is learning as we dive into the analysis of last fall's online survey (in five languages) of journalism educators. 

    "September 13, 2006

    Jan Schaffer Critiques Journalism Education

    Jan Schaffer, director of the J-Lab at the University of Maryland, recently took a few pokes at the way journalism is taught.

    Here are the key parts of a just-posted talk she gave at the AEJMC entitled: What's Next for Newspapers and Journalism Education?

    I read several newspapers a day now. I read them now first as a citizen, second as an old Type A assigning editor. So often, I find myself unsatisfied with the stories and angry at the coverage.

    I worry about the CONVENTIONS of journalism that we are teaching our students. I worry that some of the conventions that were used both to define "news" and to safeguard fairness and balance in journalism are being gamed by media strategists for their own ends. The result is a journalism that is not serving the public well - and that the public doesn't much trust.

    She adds:

    I think the academy itself needs to create some oxygen for entrepreneurship and innovation in journalism. We need to rethink our RECRUITING. We reward long-time professionals, who often don't have the skills to bridge the new media environment. Indeed, one of Maryland's marquee professors doesn't even do e-mail. When I suggested this year that all professors be required to put their course syllabi online, I was told it was not the kind of thing that the school could require and besides a lot of people wouldn't know how to do it.

    We reward long-form storytellers and feature writing, even though a lot of newspapers and even magazines don't run long stories or features. We reward Ph.D.'s when often their research is not very relevant to the future of journalism - and in many cases, in my view, doesn't really add a lot of value to the knowledge base of journalism.

    I think we need to find new ways to recruit a new diversity of people - diverse in their skill sets and mindsets - to our faculties. Maybe they are with us for two to three years, then go back into daily journalism to refresh their skills, then back into academia. No more sinecures."

     


    View Article  Mapping DWI crashes
    A interesting mapping project today from Abuquerque's DWI Resource Center.  A map showing a surprising clustering of the city's DWI-related events.  Wouldn't it again be an interesting reporting tool -- and a draw for readers -- if a newspaper were to create a dynamic and regularly updated map of this sort for its market area?

    Bernalillo County (New Mexico) DWI Crash Map
    http://www.dwiresourcecenter.org/crashmap.shtml

    The Bernalillo County DWI Crash Map is a new tool to help citizens avoid drunk drivers by assisting them in locating the more dangerous roadways in and around Albuquerque and allowing them to plan alterative commuting routes and times. The DWI Crash Map indicates locations around the county with the highest incidents of alcohol-related crashes, and the areas in the county with the highest concentrations of alcohol establishments. The map also contains charts showing alcohol-related crashes and DWI arrests by time of day.

    Although a citizen's best defense against a drunk driver is to always wear a seat-belt and drive defensively, this map can assist you in planning your daily commute to avoid high-risk intersections and times of day when alcohol-related crashes are most likely to occur.

    To view the map, you will a need free copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader.

    DOWNLOAD the DWI Crash Map (PDF - 4MB)



    View Article  Making money from the archives
    Here's another example of how most any newspaper could (a) create a database helpful to reporters and (b) generate revenue for the organization.  Not much, perhaps, but revenue.

    Earlier this week, BT (formerly British Telecom) announced that it was partnering with Ancestry.co.uk to post "more than a century of its telephone books" online.  This will be of special interest to geneological researchers, of course, but surely reporters would find it a helpful tool to research individuals or companies.  To the extent that street addresses are available, this is also a potentially rich source of GIS data for historical mapping.

    And here's the revenue connection:  "Publishing the BT Phone Books Archive, which is most complete set of phone directories in existence, represents a coup for Ancestry.co.uk who are establishing themselves as a leading proponent of family and social history research on the internet."  A subscription to Ancestory.com (though it is not easy to find the cost) is £69.95 (US$132) per year.  Surely, BT is going to get a cut of the phonebook-specific searches.

    Obviously, all newspapers could do something similar.


    View Article  Library on the moon
    Friend Laura Soto-Bara posts the following to the NewsLib listserv:

    Library on the moon
    http://www.boingboing.net/2006/09/20/library_on_the_moon.html
    Wednesday, September 20, 2006

    The moon might be a good place for a massive storehouse of digital
    information, sort of a Lunar Library of Alexandria. That's the idea
    proposed by NASA scientist David McKay, who ten years ago led the team
    that announced that a Mars meteorite contained evidence of life.
    According to the New Scientist blog, McKay says the lunar library could
    be stored on computers buried in the ground, placed inside craters, or
    located in hollow lava tubes....  From the post:

    The benefits of lunar storage are that there is no oxygen to erode the
    material, constant sub-freezing temperature and the Moon is currently
    free of all of the havoc wreaked by humankind...

    Families could even pay a fee to preserve photographs in the lunar
    library for future civilizations. McKay calls it the "ultimate time
    capsule."






    View Article  Statistically speaking....
    Any discipline always has subsets of argument, typically about definitions, methodologies, process or significance.  Statistics, of course, is no different.  Below is an interesting article from the Washington Monthly about what constitutes statistical significance.  The article is OK, but the commentary below it even better.  See http://www.blogware.com/admin/index.cgi/cmd=post_article

    LIES, DAMN LIES, AND....Via Kieran Healy, here's something way off the beaten path: a new paper by Alan Gerber and Neil Malhotra titled "Can political science literatures be believed? A study of publication bias in the APSR and the AJPS." It is, at first glance, just what it says it is: a study of publication bias, the tendency of academic journals to publish studies that find positive results but not to publish studies that fail to find results. The reason this is a problem is that it makes positive results look more positive than they really are. If two researchers do a study, and one finds a significant result (say, tall people earn more money than short people) while the other finds nothing, seeing both studies will make you skeptical of the first paper's result. But if the only paper you see is the first one, you'll probably think there's something to it.

    The chart on the right shows G&M's basic result. In statistics jargon, a significant result is anything with a "z-score" higher than 1.96, and if journals accepted articles based solely on the quality of the work, with no regard to z-scores, you'd expect the z-score of studies to resemble a bell curve. But that's not what Gerber and Malhotra found. Abovebelow a z-score of 1.96 there are far fewer studies than you'd expect. Apparently, studies that fail to show significant results have a hard time getting published.


    View Article  Major Crime Mapping Conference (2007) Call for Papers
    Eight or nine years back we attended one of the first Crime Mapping conferences sponsored by the National Institute of Justice and found it to be one of the most creative and practical events of this type.  (We also have very high regard for the ESRI Users Conference and the Special Libraries Assoc. meetings.)  So we want to be sure to let all analytic journos know about next year's Crime Mapping confab, scheduled for March 28 to 31, 2007 in Pittsburg, Penn.  Here's part of the official call for papers:

    The Mapping & Analysis for Public Safety Program announces it's Call 
    for Papers for the Ninth Crime Mapping Research Conference in Pittsburgh,
    PA at the Omni William Penn Hotel, March 28 to 31, 2007. The deadline
    for submission is Friday, September 29th....

    The theme of this conference will be Spatial Approaches to
    Understanding Crime & Demographics. The use of Geographic Information Systems
    (GIS) and spatial data analysis techniques have become prominent tools for
    analyzing criminal behavior and the impacts of the criminal justice
    system on society. Classical and spatial statistics have been merged to
    form more comprehensive approaches in understanding social problems
    from research and practical standpoints. These methods allow for the
    measurement of proximity effects on places by neighboring areas that lead
    to a multi-dimensional and less static understanding of factors that
    contribute to or repel crime across space.

    The 9th Crime Mapping Research Conference will be about demonstrating
    the use and development of methodologies for practitioners and
    researchers. The MAPS Program is anticipating the selection of key accepted
    presentations for further development of an electronic monograph on GIS,
    Spatial Data Analysis and the Study of Crime in the following year. Its
    purpose will be to demonstrate the fusing of classical and spatial
    analysis techniques to enhance policy decisions. Methods should not be
    limited to the use of classical and spatial statistics but also
    demonstrate the unique capabilities of GIS in preparing, categorizing and
    visualization data for analysis....





    View Article  Knowledge Management in the Newsroom
    If you want to generate a glazed look of incomprehension in a audience of journalists, just ask, "How many of you work for an organization that has someone assigned to coordinate knowledge management throughout the company or at least for the newsroom?"  

    We're not talking about someone who acquires and coordinates databases, a task typically assigned to news researchers, but rather someone who studies what digital (or potentially digital ) data resources exist within the entire company and how might those be leveraged to generate new or better insights, stories and, possibly, revenue streams.


    The first journalism-specific book on the topic came of Stephen Quinn, a professor at Deakin University in Australia.  Quinn's book, "
    Knowledge Management in the Digital Newsroom," appeared in 2002 and draws examples from many U.S., European and Australian publications. 

    Now comes a similar work by a team led by Prof. Guy Berger that studied African newspapers of varying size and sophistication.


    What the Newsroom Knows


    Author/s:
    Weza et al.
    Date Published: 31/08/2006
    File: download (1554.115 KB)

    Description: This book tracks the state-of-play in a selection of independent African newspapers, both big and small. It also points the way forward, with explanations of "convergence", "content management", and "enterprise management". In short, it shows what theories and systems of Knowledge Management can offer the African media.
    For other titles, see:
    http://www.highwayafrica.ru.ac.za/publications.cfm

    We will be posting a review in coming days, but until then, go to the link above and download a copy for yourself.  The download price is right -- free -- and doing so will save the mailing costs from Grahamstown, South Africa.

    View Article  Social Network Analysis in Boston's Chinatown
    The 2006 Knight-Batten Awards given by J-Lab are out.  All are worth looking at, but one caught our eye, one of the "Niche News" awards in the "Notable Entries" category.  Clearly, a lot of legwork on the streets of Boston went into this well-designed project.  Now the only question is: Who will keep it updated and how?

    bostonchinatown.org

    Emerson College Journalism (Boston, MA)

    "Quintessential visualization of civic mapping ... Tell us more about these people."
    -2006 Knight-Batten Advisory Board Judges

    Sixteen Emerson journalism graduate students put in a combined 500 hours of original reporting to develop this web chart. The chart displays connections between more than 100 newsmakers, organization leaders and activists in Boston’s Chinatown based on who talks with whom about local news. The map also acts as a directory with personal profiles available to help people connect.



    View Article  Watching the ebb and flow on city streets
    Friend Steve Guerin tips us to "Cabspotting," a fascinating site created by San Francisco's Exploratorium.  It's about georgraphy, traffic flow, and complexity.  Give a look to "Cabspotting"

    About Cabspotting

    Cabspotting traces San Francisco's taxi cabs as they travel throughout the Bay Area. The patterns traced by each cab create a living and always-changing map of city life. This map hints at economic, social, and cultural trends that are otherwise invisible. The Exploratorium has invited artists and researchers to use this information to reveal these "Invisible Dynamics."

    The core of this project is the Cab Tracker. The Tracker averages the last four hours of cab routes into a ghostly image, and then draws the routes of ten in-progress cab rides over it.

    The Time Lapse area of the project reveals time-varying patterns such as rush hour, traffic jams, holidays and unusual events. New projects are produced by the Exploratorium's visiting artists and also created by the larger Cabspotting community.



    View Article  We're on the road in South Africa
    We are currently in South Africa, primarily to participate in Highway Africa 2006 sponsored by the School of Journalism and Media Studies at Rhodes University in Grahamstown.  But before heading to Grahamstown, we were asked to give a series of lectures in the Durban, South Africa area.  Below is the schedule and links to the presentations (as soon as they are uploaded).
    • Tuesday, 5 September at the Natal Witness: "No, it is not all about telling stories."
    • Wednesday, 6 September at Durban's Independent Newspaper: "Analytic Journalism: Investing in an Intellectual  Portfolio to Secure Journalism's Financial Future" and "Investigative Journalism in the Digital Age."
    • Thursday, 7 September, School of Journalism - Durban University of Technology.  Opening of Annual Research Seminar.  "Investigative Journalism in the Digital Age" and "No, it is not all about telling stories."



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